The claw bit features a unique design characterized by a series of retractable claw-like cutting elements arranged around the bit's circumference. These cutting elements are typically made of tough, wear-resistant materials such as tungsten carbide.

When the bit is rotated and pressed against the formation, the cutting elements extend outward, resembling claws, to engage and cut through the material. The claws penetrate the formation, breaking it apart and creating a pathway for the bit to advance further.

Claw bits are commonly used in drilling operations where the formation contains clay, sand, soft rock, or other unconsolidated materials. They excel in applications such as geotechnical investigations, environmental drilling, water well drilling, and mineral exploration.